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1.
O.F.I.L ; 32(4): 361-368, 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-212269

RESUMO

Objetivos: Describir la situación de los pacientes y de sus ingresos hospitalarios a causa de infección por SARS-CoV-2.Métodos: Estudio observacional retrospectivo de más de un mes de duración (marzo-abril) en el que se incluyeron pacientes ingresados en un hospital secundario con diagnóstico de infección por SARS-CoV-2. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: más de 18 años de edad en el momento de ingreso y diagnóstico de infección por SARS-CoV-2. Se recogieron datos demográficos y comorbilidades, datos clínicos al ingreso, fármacos recibidos durante el ingreso, datos analíticos y procedencia.Resultados: Se incluyeron 224 pacientes. La mediana de edad fue de 74 años (rango: 63-81) y 60,7% eran hombres. El 53,1% presentaba más de una comorbilidad. Las manifestaciones clínicas más frecuentes al ingreso fueron disnea (62,9%) y tos (62,5%), y el 25% tenía fiebre. De los tratamientos utilizados, destacan la hidroxicloroquina y azitromicina que han sido utilizados en el 91,5% y 73,2% de los pacientes, respectivamente. El 41,7% de los pacientes tenían linfopenia, y el 41,1% presentaba un dímero D >1.000 ng/ml. Conclusiones: Nuestro estudio muestra que las características predominantes en los pacientes hospitalizados por infección por SARS-CoV-2 en nuestro departamento durante la etapa temprana de la pandemia, han sido: hombres, pacientes mayores de 65 años, con más de una comorbilidad. Linfopenia y elevaciones del dímero D resultaron las alteraciones analíticas más típicas. Hidroxicloroquina y azitromicina fueron los dos fármacos que más han utilizado. (AU)


Objectives: Describe the situation of patients and their hospital admissions due to SARS-CoV-2 infection.Methods: Retrospective observational study lasting more than one month (March-April) including patients admitted to a secondary hospital with a diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The inclusion criteria were: over 18 years of age at the time of admission and diagnosis of infection by SARS-CoV-2. Demographic data and comorbidities, clinical data on admission, drugs received during admission, analytical data and origin are collected.Results: 224 patients were included. The median age was 74 years (range: 63-81) and 60.7% were men. 53.1% had more than one comorbidity. The most frequent clinical manifestations on admission were dyspnea (62.9%) and cough (62.5%), and 25% had fever. Of the treatments used, hydroxy- chloroquine and azithromycin stand out, which have been used in 91.5% and 73.2% of patients, respectively. 41.7% of the patients had lymphopenia, and 41.1% had a D-dimer >1,000 ng/ml.Conclusions: Our study shows that the predominant characteristics in patients hospitalized for SARS-CoV-2 infection in our department during the early stage of the pandemic have been: men, patients over 65 years of age, with more than one comorbidity. Lymphopenia and D-dimer elevations were the most typical laboratory abnormalities. Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin were the two drugs that have been used the most. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Pandemias , Comorbidade , Diagnóstico
2.
Farm. hosp ; 36(6): 483-491, nov.-dic. 2012. tab, ilus, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-135963

RESUMO

Objetivos: Valorar los resultados de un programa de ajuste posológico en pacientes hospitalizados con enfermedad renal, describir los medicamentos mayoritariamente implicados y determinar el grado de aceptación de la intervención farmacéutica realizada. Método: Estudio prospectivo, de intervención no aleatorizada, de 15 meses de duración en pacientes hospitalizados con función renal alterada (Creatinina sérica > 1,4 mg/dL) y en tratamiento con medicamentos que precisan ajuste en insuficiencia renal. La variable principal fue el porcentaje de adecuación posológica según la tasa de filtrado glomerular. También se evaluó la aceptación global por servicio clínico, el grupo farmacoterapéutico más prescrito de forma inadecuada, las monitorizaciones farmacocinéticas que se derivaron de la intervención y el carácter educativo de la misma. Resultados: Se identificaron un total de 384 pacientes de los que 341 presentaban un aclaramiento de creatinina entre 10-50 ml/min. Se revisaron 2.807 medicamentos prescritos, de éstos, 2.052 no requerían ajuste posológico en insuficiencia renal y 508 estaban correctamente ajustados. 247 prescripciones eran susceptibles de un ajuste posológico de las cuales 164 prescripciones era necesario un ajuste posológico concreto. Se realizaron recomendaciones posológicas en 200 ocasiones, y se aceptaron un total de 131. Los fármacos con mayor número de intervenciones fueron la enoxaparina, levofloxacino, amoxicilina-clavulánico y digoxina. Conclusiones: La implantación del programa de atención farmacéutica ha tenido una buena aceptación entre los facultativos prescriptores, siendo los antibióticos el grupo farmacológico más susceptible de realizar un ajuste posológico sobre una mayoría de pacientes con insuficiencia renal moderada (AU)


Background and objective: To asses the outcomes of posological adjust program in renal impairment inpatients, describe the drugs more usually involved, and determine the degree of acceptance of the pharmaceutical intervention made. Material and method: A fifteen months-prospective study, in renal insufficiency inpatients (serum creatinine > 1,4 mg/dL) treated with drugs that needs posological adjustment. The primary outcome was the ratio of adequate dosage of the treatment, according with the glomerular filtration rate. We also evaluated the global acceptation rate, the drugs inadequate prescribed more frequently, phamacokinetic analysis derived from the pharmaceutical intervention and its educative character. Results: 384 patients were identified, and 341 of them presented a glomerular filtration rate between 10-50 ml/min. 2.807 prescribed drugs were reviewed, and 2.052 of them didn’t require posological adjustment in renal insufficiency, 508 prescribed drugs were correctly adjusted. 247 pres - criptions were susceptible of posological adjustment and 164 of them, needed a concrete posological adjustment. We performed 200 posological recommendations, and 131 were accepted. The drugs with a higher number of interventions were enoxaparine, levofloxacin, amoxicillin-clavulanic and digoxin. Conclusions: The implementation of the pharmaceutical care program was accepted between physicians, being antibiotics the group more susceptible of doing a posological adjustment in most patients with renal impairment (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Preparações Farmacêuticas/administração & dosagem , Assistência Farmacêutica/organização & administração , Farmacocinética , Serviço de Farmácia Hospitalar/organização & administração , Insuficiência Renal/complicações , Antibacterianos/farmacocinética , Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Taxa de Filtração Glomerular , Testes de Função Renal , Estudos Longitudinais , Estudos Prospectivos
3.
Farm Hosp ; 36(6): 483-91, 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23461441

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To asses the outcomes of posological adjust program in renal impairment inpatients, describe the drugs more usually involved, and determine the degree of acceptance of the pharmaceutical intervention made. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A fifteen months-prospective study, in renal insufficiency inpatients (serum creatinine > 1,4 mg/dL) treated with drugs that needs posological adjustment. The primary outcome was the ratio of adequate dosage of the treatment, according with the glomerular filtration rate. We also evaluated the global acceptation rate, the drugs inadequate prescribed more frequently, phamacokinetic analysis derived from the pharmaceutical intervention and its educative character. RESULTS: 384 patients were identified, and 341 of them presented a glomerular filtration rate between 10-50 ml/min. 2.807 prescribed drugs were reviewed, and 2.052 of them didn%#39;t require posological adjustment in renal insufficiency, 508 prescribed drugs were correctly adjusted. 247 pres - criptions were susceptible of posological adjustment and 164 of them, needed a concrete posological adjustment. We performed 200 posological recommendations, and 131 were accepted. The drugs with a higher number of interventions were enoxaparine, levofloxacin, amoxicillin-clavulanic and digoxin. CONCLUSIONS: The implementation of the pharmaceutical care program was accepted between physicians, being antibiotics the group more susceptible of doing a posological adjustment in most patients with renal impairment.


Assuntos
Preparações Farmacêuticas/administração & dosagem , Assistência Farmacêutica/organização & administração , Insuficiência Renal/complicações , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Antibacterianos/farmacocinética , Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Feminino , Taxa de Filtração Glomerular , Humanos , Testes de Função Renal , Estudos Longitudinais , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Farmacocinética , Serviço de Farmácia Hospitalar/organização & administração , Estudos Prospectivos
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